Contents.History The terminology comes from the tradition ofcombat, in which soldiers were held in very strict formations as to maximise their combat effectiveness. Formation combat was used as an alternative to combat, and required strict discipline in the ranks and competent officers. As long as their formations could be maintained, regular troops could maintain a significant advantage over less organised opponents. Military parades are not to be confused with military show of force.Although the firepower of breechloading rifles and long ago rendered close formations in battle suicidal, modern armies still use parades for ceremonial purposes or in non-combat environments for their efficiency, ease of organization and encouragement of discipline. Roughly synonymous are 'drill' and 'march'. The English word 'drill' is of origin, dating from the 16th-century drill of the Dutch army of prince, which was widely copied throughout Europe at the time, decreasing the volley time of musket formations.In ancient times, drilling increased in importance when men stopped fighting as individuals and began to fight together as units. Drilling as a vital component of a war machine further increased with the increases in the size of armies, for example when disciplined his army so they could swiftly form the that were so critical to his successes as a general.
![]()
Military drilling later was used by the to maximise efficiency and deadliness throughout their long history. After the fall of the empire, and the set in Europe, most feudal lords more heavily relied on peasant levies and their wealthy to fight their wars, the knights for the most part reverting to fighting as individuals. Massed military drilling was used mostly by only the foremost armies and nations, such as the.The U.S. Drill is based on the contributions of, a officer who served in the. During the winter quarters in, Pennsylvania, von Steuben taught a model company of 100 soldiers musket drill. These soldiers, in turn, taught the remainder of the Continental Army.
Parades consist of four directions:. Advance. Retire. Left.
ACF CADET TRAINING MANUAL pictures, acf cadet training manual image gallery and recent photos, pics for free to download. Army Cadet Command's public web site. Army Cadet Command selects, educates, trains, and commissions college Cadet Summer Training. AC 14233: The Army Cadet Force Manual establishment of the relevant county. Army Of The Dawn Pdf Free Download Army Of Dawn Army Of The Dawn Army Of The Dawn Morning Star Army Of The Dawn Rick Joyner Rick Joyner Army Of The Dawn Pdf Army Of The Dawn By Rick Joyner Pdf Army Of The Dawn Rick Joyner Pdf Download: 8th Edition Thousand Sons Army List Download Free Frank Woods Business Accounting Volume 1 Book In Pdf And Epub Free Download.
RightThe Advance is the primary direction of movement, regardless of which direction the soldiers are actually facing (similar to a ship's.) On a parade square, the advance is determined by the position of the or flags. When these are not present, the direction of the drill commander is the advance.The Retire is opposite to the advance, against the primary direction of movement (similar to a ship's.)The Left is to the left of the Advance (similar to a ship's.)The Right is to the right of the Advance (similar to a ship's.)If the Advance is changed, then all other directions are changed to be based on the new Advance.There is only one person in charge of a parade at a time. Changing this person is very ceremonious. This is to make it obvious to the soldiers who is currently in command and therefore to whom to pay attention.During parades, unless explicitly told otherwise, soldiers have restricted movement, meaning they can move only exactly when they are told, and then doing only exactly what they are told to do.
Cadets drill in Military parade square, in front of 1880s. Right Dress, - all personnel in front row and right side column except the right marker take one step forward, pause, and only the front rank bring up their right arms parallel to the ground. At the same time, all members of the formation snap their heads so they are facing right. After this, they pause, and then shuffle back to a new position, where their hand is extremely close to the soldier's shoulder on their right, unless otherwise specified (Elbow Dressing, Shoulder Dressing). Some Armies, e.g. The Australian Army, will raise the left arm (the right arm holding the service weapon). Left Dress, - all personnel in front row and left column except the left marker take one step forward, pause, and only the front rank bring up their left arms parallel to the ground.
At the same time, all members of the formation snap their heads so they are facing left. After this, they pause, and then shuffle back to a new position, where their hand is extremely close to the soldier's shoulder on their right, unless otherwise specified (Elbow Dressing, Shoulder Dressing).
![]()
Inwards Dress/Centre Dress, used when a parade is formed up in two or more groups with on parade. This is used so that dressing is off the colours. The formations to the left of the Colour Party will dress to the right and the formations to the right of the Colour Party will dress to the left. All personnel to the right of the Colours in front row and left column except the left marker take one step forward, pause, and only the front rank bring up their left arms parallel to the ground.
At the same time, all members of the formation snap their heads so they are facing left. All personnel to the left of the colours in front row and right side column except the right marker take one step forward, pause, and only the front rank bring up their right arms parallel to the ground. At the same time, all members of the formation snap their heads so they are facing right. Some Armies, i.e. The Australian Army, will raise the left arm (the right arm holding the service weapon). American honour guards in the ceremonial at ease position.
Stand at Ease (U.S.: PARADE REST). Have the soldiers adopt the more relaxed position At Ease position, with feet shoulder width apart, hands clasped behind back but with upper body half still in position of attention (chest out, shoulders back). This is typically used when soldiers must wait a short duration, ready to adopt the position of attention e.g. If waiting for an Officer to arrive for an inspection. Changing from At Ease to Attention and back again, or the converse, is standard when the command of a parade is transferred (typically between the commanding officer and his Sergeant-Major), since command of a formation is not actually transferred until the new commander makes a command. There is no talking allowed at Parade Rest; personnel must come to the position of attention before speaking.
Stand at Ease (U.S.) This is the same as Parade Rest, except that soldiers are expected to turn their heads to look at whoever is addressing them. This should not be confused with At Ease. Stand Easy. (U.S.: AT EASE) Have the soldiers adopt the next easiest stance, where hands are still clasped behind the back, however, the soldiers can relax their upper bodies (the shoulders can be slacked) and quietly speak.
This is often, but not always, followed by an implicit 'Relax' ('Rest'). This is typically used when being addressed/lectured for a long period of time where the positions of attention or at ease would be too painful/uncomfortable to hold.
Relax (U.S.: REST) The only parade instruction given in an ordinary voice, rather than the raised, emphatic parade voice. This is the only position that actually offers soldiers freedom of movement. Soldiers are typically allowed to move other than moving their feet, though, when it is given by a high-ranking officer, soldiers typically move a minimal amount after a bit of stretching.Marching with weapons/saluting. Shoulder/Slope Arms: Although Left and Right Shoulder Arms are both valid commands, left is assumed if it is unstated. Soldiers must be at attention to shoulder weapons. This is typically done through a throw rather than a carry. British and Commonwealth parade commands call this as 'Slope Arms'.
The command of 'Shoulder Arms' in the Commonwealth and Britain, is done when a rifle is brought on the left or right sides by the shoulder. In US ceremonies, if the soldiers have the weapons at the order, then it is brought up and carried on the right shoulder, and all shoulder commands must specify the shoulder, and may be performed while. Port Arms: The weapon is brought out in front of the soldier, and held by the right hand on small of the butt, or equivalent, and the left hand about the forestock, or equivalent.
Usually for preparation of Feu De Joie/Fire of Joy for Parades. In the United States, Port Arms is the required carry position for marching at.: The soldiers bring their weapons to the front of their bodies, and move adjust their right foot position. Soldiers without weapons use a salute appropriate for their headdress. Often officers can salute on behalf of their troops, and any such ambiguity will be discussed with the troops beforehand. This, in the case of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations, is often used with the precautionary General/Commander's Salute or Royal/Presidential/Prime Minister's Salute, when appropriate. Usage, all soldiers salute, except if he or she is holding a weapon. Guidons and organizational colors are dipped to 90 degrees above the ground (but not touching the ground, but in the Commonwealth it is common practice).
National colors are never dipped (it is also the case in Colombia, Chile, Brazil and Spain) but the British or Commonwealth national colors are dipped to the ground when the salute is performed. This command is used whenever saluting during ceremonial inspections in most countries (like Germany, France, Russia, Poland, Italy, Serbia and Ukraine as well as in Chile, Argentina, Ecuador and Colombia), and eyes are pointed to either the left, on the front, or the right to the direction of the honors being paid to. The command for recovery is 'Shoulder/Slope Arms!' Or 'Order Arms!' Depending on the situation. Order Arms: If the soldiers are carrying a weapon which can be ordered they will lower it so that is resting on the ground, touching the outer toes of the right boot, and being supported by a slightly bent right arm. Usually given in Shoulder/Slope Arms or Present Arms position.
Ground Arms: The soldier takes a full pace forward, bending their knees, so the right leg is parallel to the floor below the knee, and at the same time leaning forward and laying their rifles down to the ground (ejection port up). They then take the appropriate pause time, then stand up into attention. Trail Arms: Same as Order Arms but with hands holding on the rifle above the ground. Sling Arms: If the soldiers have a ' (strap) on their rifles, then this command can be called.
The soldiers will loosen the sling so they can now have their rifles strapped around their shoulders. High Port, Arms: This is a higher variant of Port Arms, with both arms holding the weapon high. Fire of Joy, load weapons: This command is used in parades such as the,. The soldier will load the rifle with the blank round in preparation of the, French for Fire of Joy in parades. This is called in Polish as the Salwa Honorowa or Honor Volley. Fix Bayonets: In US ceremonies, whenever the bayonets are to be fixed to the weapons, this command is called out.
In times, the accompanying bugle call for it is used before the order is done. The troops pull out their bayonets from their uniforms and attach them to the weapon. Draw Sabres: used to draw the sabres. Return Sabres: used to return the sabres.
Present Sabres: used for officers to salute using their sabres. Shoulder/Slope Sabres: used for officers to slope the sabre in their left-hand shoulder. Order Sabres: the sabre is lowered to the ground after presenting or sloping.Forming the parade for the march past/pass in review. Marine Corps General, takes part in a pass in review of the in,. Pass in Review - used in the US to denote the start of the march past segment of parades. When this command is said the parade prepares in readiness for the march past. Main article:.
Quick March: The standard pace is typically 116 beats/minute with a 30in. There is also a Rifleman's Pace, 140 beats/minute and a Highland Pace, 110 beats/minute (typically done with a kilt.) The pace is based on the individual regiments, the pace given by the commander, and the speed of the band's rhythm. The way the march is performed depends on the regiment's nationality. Slow March: This is a ceremonial pace, used for funerals and when a unit's colours are marched out in front of the troops. The standard pace is 65 beats per minute. Half Step March or Cut the pace:. This is a U.S.
It is at the same tempo as Quick Time, but instead of 30 inches, the step is 15 inches. There is also a Canadian and Commonwealth version of this, used for when the front file/rank is getting too far ahead of the rest of the flight, squad, or platoon, it means that front file/rank should make their steps smaller, to allow for the rest of the flight, squad, or platoon, to get back into proper dressing.
Double March: This is essentially a moderate jog at approximately 180 paces per minute. It creates a travel speed of approximately double that of Quick Time, designed to be used even when carrying heavy burdens. This is often erroneously used to describe a sprint or an ordinary run. Command is 'Double Time, MARCH.' .
Easy March: This is an unrestricted march at approximately Quick Time. This is designed for field marches and other rough conditions, though is not used in combat areas. Command is 'Route Step, MARCH.' In the Canadian Forces the command 'March at, EASE' is given while the unit is on the march. It can not be given from the halt.: This is essentially a with the knees coming up parallel to the ground or the foot dangling six inches off of the ground. This is designed to maintain the time of large parades when portions need no forward speed.
Equivalent command is ' Mark Time, MARCH.' .
Step For -Ward or Forward or Forward, March: This causes troops marking time to resume a normal march.Melee weapons and unarmed combat The most familiar form of and drill in the modern world is the and the in Eastern. However, there were once similar drills in the martial training of warriors in all cultures worldwide. They all had exactly the same purpose, to make instinctive an appropriate reaction to an attack or opening by conditioning the mind and body, through repeated and constant repetition of a series of actions (building up ). Probably one of the last survivors of such drills in the Western martial tradition are the reaction drills and rhythm exercises in the modern sport of.Historical drill commands for parade Musket drill The 18th-century musket, as typified by the, was loaded and fired in the following way:. Upon the command 'Prime and load'. The soldier will bring the musket to the priming position, with the pan opened. Upon the command 'Handle Cartridge'.
The soldier will draw a. Cartridges consist of a spherical lead wrapped in a which also holds the propellant.
The bullet is separated from the powder charge by a twist in the paper. The soldier should then bite off the top of the cartridge (the end without the bullet) and hold it closed with the thumb and index finger. Upon the command 'Prime'. The soldier should pour a small pinch of the powder from the cartridge into the priming pan. He should then close the frizzen so that the priming powder is trapped.
Upon the command ' 'Bout' (About). The butt of the musket is then dropped to the ground by the left foot with the trigger guard facing to the rear and the soldier having just poured the rest of the powder into the barrel. Once all of the powder is poured into the barrel, the soldier should have stuffed the paper and the ball into the barrel, the paper acts as wadding to keep the gunpowder in the barrel and also packing it down. Upon the command 'Draw ramrods'. The soldier should draw his ramrod from below the barrel. First forcing it half out before seizing it backhanded in the middle, followed by drawing it entirely out, while simultaneously turning it to the front and placing it one inch into the barrel.
Upon the command 'Ram down the cartridge'. He should then use the ramrod to firmly ram the bullet, wadding, and powder down to the bottom followed by tamping it down with two quick strokes. Upon the command 'Return ramrods'. The ramrod is then returned to its hoops under the barrel. Then the musket is returned to the shoulder arms position. Upon the command 'Make Ready'.
The musket is brought to the recover position (held vertically in front of the body with the trigger guard facing forward) and the cock (hammer) is drawn back to the full-cock position. Upon the command 'P'sent' (Present). The musket is brought up to the firing position in anticipation of the command 'Fire'. Under battle conditions, many of these commands were combined for speed and efficiency.
On the command 'Prime and Load' troops would, without further order, carry out all movements up to and including 'Make Ready'. Because of the size of the companies and the general noise of battle, these commands could be and were often communicated through specialized drum beatings. This process was drilled into troops until they could do it by instinct and feel.
The main advantage of the British Redcoat was that he trained at this procedure almost every day. The standard for the British Army was the ability to load and fire three rounds per minute. A skilled unit of musketeers was often able to fire four rounds per minute.Cavalry drill Cavalry drill had the purpose of training cavalrymen and their horses to work together during a battle. It survives to this day, albeit in a much-diminished form, in the modern sporting discipline of. The movements sideways or at angles, the pirouettes, etc., were the movements needed for massed cavalrymen to form and reform and deploy. Of the proponents of from which modern dressage evolved, probably the best known are the Lipizzaner Stallions of the in Vienna.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police's gives an inkling of what massed cavalry drill at speed would have looked like.Other drills Other tasks may be broken down into drills, for example, weapons maintenance, the British army used the rhythmic, poetic almost, 'naming of parts' as a memory aid in the teaching and learning of how to strip, cleaning and reassembly of the service rifle.Modern era. See also: External video Parts and of a documentary on the history of Chinese military paradesThe People's Republic of China holds extraordinary military parades in Beijing to celebrate. The first parade of this nature took place right after the by Chairman on 1 October 1949. Originally celebrated annually, the parade was suspended in 1960, before returning in 1984 to mark the 35th anniversary of the founding of the. It is now held to mark every tenth anniversary, starting in 1999.
Parades were also held in 1964, 1966, 1969 and 1970.In 2015, China held a to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the. This was the first time China held a military parade for an event other than its National Day. It is currently unknown if China will continue to celebrate the end of World War II, through.In 2017, the 90th anniversary since the and the beginning of the was marked by a, the first time ever that a military parade had been held in its honor and the first time it was held outside of the capital, having been held at in under the direction of General of the.
This was also the first field parade to take place since September 1981 when a parade consisting of troops participating in an excersise in in the presence of to commemorate Deng's assumption to the post of. During that parade, Deng reportedly said 'Let’s hold a large-scale one if we are to hold a military exercise, so that it can be of use' in reference to the size of the parade. Naval parades have also been reintroduced in recent years with a (which was the biggest naval review since 1949 and according to the Chinese government, the biggest in 600 years.
) being held in the in 2018 and a for the of the being held in early 2019.Smaller scale parades are also periodically held in,. Every year on 10 March , a military parade in to mark the anniversary of the. The first military parades in the HKSAR and the MSAR took place on their first and fifth anniversaries in 1998 and 2004 respectively.Republic of China However, in the, the held its national parades in from 1949 until 1991 during the celebrations.
This practice was abandoned in 1991 though parades were recently held every five years beginning in 2011 during the and again in 2016. Special parades were held outside Taipei in 1995 and 2015 marking the 50th and 70th anniversaries, respectively, of both the Allied victory in the Second World War and the conclusion of the Second Sino-Japanese War.Colombia Both the and the hold important national parades to celebrate the anniversary of national independence as well as of the Armed Forces.
Such parades are a mix of the Spanish, German, French, American and British influences owing to the long history of the country's military and police forces. National level parades are held on:. February 15 - Air Force Day. July 20 -. July 24 - Navy Day.
August 7 - Army Day and. November 15 - National Police DayLocal level parades by the personnel and veterans of the armed forces and police are held on the following:.
April 7 - Barranquilla Day. July 3 - Cali Independence Day.
November 11 - Cartagena Independence DayCuba The generally holds military parades in honor of the and the on 's. The first parade took place in 1960 for the latter event and over time, importance was transferred to Armed Forces Day in relation to military parades. In 2011, a special honor parade was held on April 16 to commemorate the since the 1961.
The largest parade to be held took place in December 1986 in honor of the 30th anniversary of the revolution, in which General from as well as officials from the attended. The parade planned for 2016 was postponed for 1 month due to the, and took place during the Victory Day celebrations on 2 January 2017.
Czech Republic. Personnel on the.In 1969, the first military parade of and later the entire was held on the in the town of,.
It took place on 6 June 1969 and was held to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the (NATO). It was attended by in his position as. Participating foreign and national units included those from the, as well as army contingents from and the. Main article:All military parades of the (KPA) and the (WPRG) are centered in the national capital of and have a long tradition that goes back to the DPRK's establishment in 1948. Between 1993 and 2011, the DPRK held over a dozen military parades, which was frequent compared to the 1960s–80s, during which only three parades were held.
Known for its elaborate military drill, the country holds military parades annually on different dates (especially on jubilee years ), which feature a combination of Chinese and Russian techniques. North Korean military parades are held on the following dates:. 8 February –. 15 April –. 25 April – Revolutionary Army Day.
27 July –. 15 August –. 9 September –. 10 October –. Drill rehearsals for female soldiers participating in the 2011 Republic Day Parade.Rehearsals for these parades usually take place 3–6 weeks prior to the actual parade at the in the capital. The actual parades are held in the capital's.In addition, non-jubilee holiday parades have been mounted on the grounds of the on these days plus on:.
16 February –. 25 August –. 21 December – Death Anniversary ofPeru The and the holds the yearly every July 29 in Lima as the armed services' way of honoring the anniversary of national independence and the role they have played in shaping the history of the country. Local level Independence Day parades are held on pre-determined days before July 28 and 29 as set by their respective local governments.Parades held by service personnel and veterans of the armed forces are also marked on:. June 7 - Flag Day and Battle of Arica Memorial Day. June 26 - Air Force Day. September 24 - Armed Forces Day.
October 8 - Navy Day. December 9 - Army Day and anniversary of thePoland. A ceremonial guard during the Armed Forces Day parade.The and the holds two yearly military parades (: Defilada wojskowa) in the capital of: The parade through and the parade near the on. Both of these parades include personnel stationed near or inside the country. The Armed Forces Day Parade was introduced in 2007 and 2008 as first grand military parades since the holiday was reinstated and have been held yearly since 2013. The first Polish military parade took place on 17 January 1945.
Prior to 1989, parades were held in front of the on on 22 July commemorate the celebrations, honoring the anniversary of the signing of the -sponored. Back then, the used many Russian traditions in regards to military parades, especially the inspection by the Minister of Defence.
In 1966, during the millennium celebrations of the, a parade was held on 22 July which included cadets of military academies and personnel of Polish ceremonial units dressed in historical military uniforms dating back to the. A was held on 9 May 1985 to honor the 40th anniversary of the Victory in Europe and the servicemen of the Polish Armed Forces in the West and the East. In 2019, a 3rd was added when the yearly parades, last held in 1939 and were held off and on since 1990, were officially reinstated.Russia and ex-Soviet countries.
The, led by Captain Anatoliy Karpenko, during a parade on 's in 1983.The Western tradition of military parades in the was part of the many reforms made by as part of his many efforts to transform the army and the navy from traditional militias to a full-blown professional armed service that is a model for the people in discipline and obedience, courage, bravery, loyalty to the country and in bringing pride and glory to her people. During the Imperial period, national parades were alternated between and on major national civil and military holidays, anniversaries of the Romanov Dynasty and as part of the imperial coronation celebrations, celebrations and parades were also held in many major cities and provincial capitals.So important was the value of these parades that even the made these parades a common tradition beginning in August 1918 when the first modern parade was held in Moscow's when Moscow area detachments march past, earlier that May, a, the first by the nascent, was held outside the capital.
Since that year, many innovations have been seen in the practice of annual parades held not just there but in the capital cities of the former, as well as in major cities in the wide country, which were held on 1 May (1918-1941 and 1945-1968), (1920-1941 and 1945-1990) and (1945, 1965, 1985 and 1990). Today, the - and by extension countries of the former Soviet Union - host a variety of military parades held on important national holidays, honoring the men and women of their armed forces and military veterans. The celebrations in each of these countries carry on years of tradition, honor, discipline and prestige by the millions of men and women who serve and have served in the ranks of the armed forces of their respective home countries. These parades have extensive government funding and aside from the iconic wide march past columns and occasional historical formations, typically include a mobile column, and occasionally a naval fleet review and/or air force fly past segment, a legacy of the Soviet era. A Russian Armed Forces Honour Parade on in November 2018.
Armenia While the country was a Soviet Republic from 1920 to 1991, Armenia was formerly independent from 1918 to 1920 and thus had armed forces composed of both veterans of the Imperial Army and guerillas fighting the Ottoman armed forces who had been enforcing the anti-Armenian massacres of 1914. Armenians fought bravery in the Eastern Front of the Second World War as part of the Soviet Armed Forces, retaining some of its traditions today. The last of the Soviet era parades took place in 1988. Today, the hosts massive parades held in, the capital city, on the following days:. May 28 -. September 21 -In recent years, national military parades have included drill units and military bands performing for the guests before the parade concludes.Azerbaijan. A in.Tajik military parades are held every 2 to 3 years on 's.
They are either held on the occasion of. They usually feature the entire Dushanbe Garrison and its hardware. The first parade in Dushanbe, which was at the time known as Stalinabad, took place on an area known as Red Square on 7 November 1945. Since then, Soviet military parades of the in the have been held on 9 May and 7 November in Lenin Square annually until 1990.
The first military parade in the Republic of Tajikistan was held on armed forces day in 1993. Turkmenistan The principal parade hosted by the is held during the in Independence Square in every September 27, marking the day of the declaration of Turkmen independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. (From 1992 to 2017 the parade was held in October 27, the day of the independence plebiscite.)Ukraine Ukrainian parades involve the active and reserve men and women and veterans of the. It holds parades on the following:. Second Sunday of July -. May 9 -.
August 24 -. October 13 -Something that distinguishes Ukrainian military parades from its other post-Soviet counterparts is, during the Kiev parade, the marchpast of the tri-service with the to raise at the flagpole while honors are rendered, which includes the playing of. Since 2014, military bands have also played an integral part in these parades by marching with their units as part of the parade. Unlike their other counterparts, who use Hello Comrades as the official greeting during parades, Ukraine uses as the official holiday greeting, with the troops responding by saying Glory to the Heroes.The voice of military parades in Ukraine is, he was an announcer in 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019.
Khorkin's voice became remarkable for official events with the participation of the country's top officials and for supporting the, that's why he had received threats from before the 2016 military parade. Serbia/Former Yugoslavia Military parades in and the former follow a close tradition that is significantly unique to the. Their usage of the high step instead of the more European is a notable display of heritage and tradition in their parades. The held its first military parade on just days before the conclusion of the Second World War on. The during the.The first parade in the Republic of Serbia took place on Liberation Day on 16 October 2014. Known commonly as the, the parade took place on Nikola Tesla Boulevard and included 4,500 troops, the Russian and even an appearance by Russian President as the guest of honour. On 10 May 2019, the first in close to 35 years was held in the city of.
Branded as the 'The Defence of Freedom' show, the parade also included personnel of the, which also marked the 20th anniversary of the Yugoslav resistance to the. Outside of the, the, the and use the Serbian/Yugoslav parade format.Turkey. The troops of the during the 2017In the, a traditionally performs the march past for whoever received the salute.
In the capital of, traditional ceremonial units that perform (the for example) take part in military parades such as the more common on and special parades during the jubilee years of the monarch in his or her capacity as commander-in-chief of the. The (Blues and Royals and Life Guards) traditionally perform trot pasts in mounted formation, together with the. These units have been known to parade in slow and quick time. Personnel of the armed forces, cadet organizations, and veterans' organizations also parade during national holidays such as.
During a regimental military parade, the is played.United States. President greeting on the parade route.Military parades in the American capital are held quadrennially by servicemen of the during the. These are not considered to be regular military parades however, as the parading formations are actually not entirely composed of armed servicemen. The first known organized military procession in the was the, on May 23 and May 24, 1865, following the end of the (1861-1865). The was held in mid-January in 1946 to commemorate the conclusion of and the Allied victory over the Axis Powers in all theaters of the war, helped by the service of millions of Americans who served under the armed forces and the National Guard, in addition to the state defense forces. In the late 40s and the early 50s, massive parades in honor of Army Day and later Armed Forces Day were held in the capital.
The most recently held military parade was the on June 8, 1991, to celebrate the conclusion of in. In 2018, a national debate was sparked when President proposed to hold a on 10 November 2018 in honor of the Veterans Day holiday the next day, commonly known as 'Trump's military parade'. This was seen as expensive and authoritarian-like and by August of that year, the Department of Defense announced that the military parade would be postponed until 2019. The 2019 Fourth of July parade was the first attended by the in his capacity as the constitutional commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces and the National Guard Bureau, with the parade route was changed to include the complex within the greater area around the National Mall.
This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website
Last modified: 2019-06-14 by ian macdonald Keywords: australia | army flag | stars: southern cross | southern cross | crown | lion | sun: rising | swords: crossed | Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors
See also:
Army flags and flag stations
The Australian Army does not have a flag. The Army is, however, the protector of the Australian National Flag.
David Cohen, 11 November 1997
I saw a letter from an Australian Army unit in an exhibition recently, and it seems the Australian Army's badge is similar to the British one, but with a royal crown above a leaping kangaroo over the crossed swords, rather than a Royal Crest. So does the Australian Army use this badge on a red field like the British Army's flag?
Roy Stilling, 12 September 1997
I had a reply this week from the Australian Army's Ceremonial and Protocol office, who says:
'The Army's badge is the General Service badge (the 'Rising Sun'), but the badge you are referring to is the Australian Army emblem (a kangaroo ensigned with the crown and backed by crossed swords). It is only used by Land Command units; however, brigades within the Command use a badge of crossed swords behind the formation's number, below which is a boomerang (bearing the word 'BRIGADE') and above, the Crown (eg. 3rd Brigade's formation badge is the Arabic number 3 above a boomerang, backed by crossed swords, the whole ensigned with the crown).'
My enquiry also asked about Flag Stations. The Army says:
There are no special regulations for flag stations other than they are required to fly a large (3.6 x 1.8m) Australian National Flag on: Sundays, Australia Day, the anniversary of the Queen's accession to the Throne (6 Feb.), ANZAC Day, the anniversary of the Queen's coronation (2 June), official birthday of the Queen (as directed by Army HQ), the Queen Mother's birthday (4 Aug), Australian National Flag Day (3rd Sept), when an artillery salute is fired at a flag station, when directed by the Governor-General, on other occasions as ordered by Army HQ.
David Cohen, 11 November 1997
Chief of Army Flag
image by Miles Li, 25 April 2017
Here is the current version of the Australia's Chief of Army Flag. It replaces the old Chief of General Staff flag featuring the British lion-and-crown crest (see below). Note the badge on the new flag - the Army 'rising sun' and the crossed swords - is the badge of the Chief of Army.
Miles Li, 7 October 2005
The RAAF Manual of Ceremonial, AAP 5135.002, which is downloadable at this Air Cadet Corps site, states that this flag is a car flag only.
Joe McMillan, 22 November 2003
I believe it is also flown in front of the Department of Defence in Canberra.
Miles Li, 22 November 2003
The Chief of Army flag comes in two sizes: 90cm by 180cm and 15cm by 23cm as a car flag.
(Source: Australian Army Ceremonial Manual, Volume 1, Annex E to Chapter 22, available as a PDF file.) Miles Li, 6 November 2007
Use of this flag was approved by Defence Instruction (General) ADMIN 12-1 Amendment List 20 dated 24 August 2001. The emblem is the 1991 (seventh) pattern Rising Sun badge and swords in gold; the flag dimensions are 900 mm by 1800 mm. The car-flag dimensions are 150 mm by 230 mm.
Jeff Thomson, 4 September 2017 ![]()
According to Malcolm Farrow's Colours of the Fleet [frr94],
“Chief of the General Staff (Australia). Authorised 1/10/1992.David Prothero, 1 October 2005
This information does not agree with that supplied by the Australian Army in 2011. No significance has so far been found for the 1 October 1992 date, in terms of the Chief of the General Staff appointees or the flag. It may relate to the addition of the Rising Sun badge to other Army flags, but this is only speculation.
Jeff Thomson, 15 July 2017 Former Chief of General Staff Flag
image by Miles Li, crest by Martin Grieve, 25 April 2017
The Chief of Army (formerly Chief of General Staff) flag is the Australian National Flag with the Royal Crest (crowned lion standing on crown) in full colours at the centre of the lower half of the flag.
Miles Li, 27 February 2002
The illustration above was drawn according to Flags of All Nations [hms58], which specified it as a car flag, 6 inches by 9 inches in size. However a full-sized version in proportions of 1:2 was also known to have existed. Also, the crest in this illustration has the 'King's Crown', therefore it depicts the way the flag appeared before 1952.
Miles Li, 10 November 2007
Note that the above image shows the earlier car-flag version with imperial crowns. These changed to St Edward's crowns with Queen Elizabeth's reign. The Royal Crest design was approved at an Australian Military Board meeting on 10 May 1946, and the flags were included in the Australian Military Regulations and Orders (AMR&Os) from 27 February 1947. The personal flag was six feet by three feet and the car-flag was nine inches by six inches. The prescription was for the 'Chief of the General Staff - Flag, Blue Ensign of the Commonwealth with Royal Crest in gold embroidered on both sides'. When the flag provisions of the AMR&Os were cancelled in January 1955, a temporary authorisation AHQ A55 / 1 / 82 (A5) was made on 10 February 1955 and continued until the flags were included in the Manual of Ceremonial 1958. This manual appears to have been taken as sufficient authorisation for these and other Army flags for many years thereafter.
The final approval for use of the Royal Crest flag was by Defence Instruction (General) ADMIN 12-1 Amendment List 14 dated 22 May 1990. The emblem was the Royal Crest in gold; the flag dimensions were 900 mm by 1800 mm. The car-flag dimensions were 150 mm by 230 mm. The last CGS was Lieutenant General John Sanderson with his term ending on 18 February 1997. He was appointed as the first Chief of Army on 19 February 1997, and this flag continued in use as a Chief of Army's personal flag for another four and a half years until replaced by the flag with the Rising Sun and swords badge on 24 August 2001.
Jeff Thomson, 15 October 2015 Chief of Australian Imperial Military Force (WWII)
The flag of the Chief of Australian Imperial Military Force (WWII) was the Australian National Flag with the army 'Rising Sun' in gold at the centre of the lower half of the flag. (source: recent Flag Society of Australia meeting in Sydney )
Miles Li, 27 February 2002
On 19 November 1941 in a military ceremony at the Sydney Cenotaph, General Sir Thomas Blamey was presented with a personal flag by representatives of the RSL (now the Returned & Services League of Australia). This was most likely a Commonwealth Blue Ensign with the May 1904 (third) pattern Rising Sun badge (without swords) embroidered in gold on both sides. The flag was sent to General Blamey's headquarters in the Middle East and later returned with him to Australia where it was flown at his headquarters from 5 July 1942. This or a similar flag was ceremonially lowered for the last time by Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel Dwyer at General Blamey's retirement dinner on 30 November 1945, at the Engineer-in-Chief's mess in Melbourne.
There was a car-flag version of this flag, prescribed in several wartime Orders (GROs) from 1942. The final version of the Orders that dealt with car-flags (GRO A 391 / 1944) was cancelled no later than February 1947. The flag prescription was 'General Officer Commanding-in-Chief - Commonwealth Blue Ensign, with badge of Australian Military Forces in gold on both sides'. The flag measured nine inches by six inches.
Jeff Thomson, 15 October 2015 Banner for the Centenary of the Army
Earlier today (March 10) a ceremony was held in Canberra to mark to centenary of the Australian army. The colours, guidons and banners of every unit of the Army took part - the first time since the Queen's silver jubilee almost 25 years ago. The highlight of the day was the presentation of a banner to the Army by the Governor-General. The banner is scarlet, with gold fringes, cords and tassels. The obverse of the banner bears the coat-of-arms of Australia. The reverse bears the 'rising sun' badge of the Australian Army, flanked by several battle honours commemorating every major conflict the Army has involved in for the last 100 years (example: World War I). This was the first time a ceremonial banner truly representive of the Army as a whole was presented to the Army.
Miles Li, 10 March 2001
I would guess that it's just a one-off ceremonial item, not intended to replace any of the forces' flags, or the tri-service flag.
David Cohen, 10 March 2001
This flag is officially simply called the Army Banner, and several photos of it (obverse only, showing the coat-of-arms, not the reverse with the 'rising sun' badge) can be found in the photo gallery of the official Australian Army website
Miles Li, 7 May 2001
The flag is obviously in the standard British colour size of 36 x 45 inches, crimson with the Australian arms in color on the obverse and the dates '1901-2001' in gold in the upper hoist. The reverse shows the army badge--a sunburst behind a red disk bearing the royal crown--and seven campaign honors on small gold-edged scrolls: South Africa, World War I, World War II, Korea, Malaya-Borneo, South Vietnam, and Peacekeeping. The flag is trimmed with gold fringe, has gold and crimson cords and tassels, and is mounted on a pike with the usual British royal crest finial.
Joe McMillan, 12 Feb 2005 Flag regulations (Motor cars), 1944
Extracts from wartime Army books of GRO's (whatever they are). One shows GRO A680/1943 and the other GRO A391/1944. Both list the approved Army flags of the time. Some were also listed in the civil law Australian Military Regulations 1927 but those flag provisions were effectively suspended 'for the duration'. They were repealed in February 1947, A391/1944 was cancelled at the same time, and Army authorisations were then controlled by the Australian Military Regulations and Orders (AMR&O's). These were a similar 'shadow-set' of Army-controlled laws that did not need the cumbersome and slow involvement of the Attorney-General's Department to get anything altered. After 1955 the flags were even removed from the AMR&Os and their authorisations were then handled through various obscure and publicly-inaccessible administrative methods to this day.
A.391. FLYING OF FLAGS ON MOTOR CARS.
1. Flags, as indicated hereunder, are authorized to be flown on motor cars in which the officers mentioned are present :- General Officer Commanding-in-Chief - Commonwealth Blue Ensign, with badge of Australian Military Forces in gold on both sides. Principal Staff Officers of Allied Land Forces Headquarters - Flag, distinguishing, Headquarters Land Forces (upper half red, lower half blue). Major General, Royal Artillery - Flag, distinguishing, Headquarters Land Forces (upper half red, lower half blue) with embroidered gold gun. Engineer-in-Chief - Flag, distinguishing, Headquarters Land Forces (upper half red, lower half blue) with embroidered gold grenade (with nine flames). Signal Officer-in-Chief - Flag, distinguishing, Headquarters Land Forces (upper half red, lower half blue) with embroidered gold crossed flags. Other General Officers of Allied Land Forces Headquarters - Flag, distinguishing, Headquarters Land Forces (upper half red, lower half blue). General Officer Commanding an Army - Flag, distinguishing, Headquarters of an Army (red, black, red). General Officer Commanding a Corps - Flag, distinguishing, Headquarters of an Army (red, white, red). Commander, Northern Territory Forces and Western Command - Flag, distinguishing, division (red, swallow-tail). Commander, L of C Area - Flag, distinguishing, L of C area (white, blue, red and green triangles). General Officer Commanding a Division - Flag, distinguishing, division (red, swallow-tail). Commandant, Royal Military College of Australia - Flag, upper half red and lower half blue, bearing on its centre in gold the badge of the Corps of Staff Cadets. Brigade Commander - Flag, distinguishing, brigade (triangular blue pendant). Brigadier, Royal Artillery - Triangular pendant (red, black, red, with embroidered black gun). Commander, Corps Royal Artillery - Triangular pendant (red, white, red, with embroidered black gun). Commander, Royal Artillery - Triangular pendant (red, with embroidered black gun). Corps Commander, Volunteer Defence Corps - Triangular pendant (blue, with VDC colour patch). 2. The size of all flags to be flown on motor cars shall be 9 inches by 6 inches. Also, I looked through the Wikipedia List of Australian Army Corps for any flags. Those that are shown are; Royal Australian Engineers Royal Australian Corps of Signals Royal Australian Corps of Transport Royal Australian Army Medical Corps (Former) Royal Australian Survey Corps Some of these and the other Corps have banners, colours or flashes shown, too. Jeff Thomson, 7 June 2019 Flags as shoulder patches
The Times (London) has in today's edition (Saturday 24 May 2003) a photo of an Australian soldier in Iraq during a ceremony in Baghdad to mark the re-opening of the Australian diplomatic mission.
The flag on his shoulder is a very light shade of blue:
Andrê Coutanche, 24 May 2003
Several people suggested possible reasons. Christopher Southworth and Miles Li point out that it is probably deliberate, since using the blue in the union jack is normal dark blue, so it is not due to fading, and using two shades of blue would be more expensive. Ralph Kelly suggests that the lighter shade of blue is for camouflage reasons, and Christopher Southworth confirms that the lighter blue seems to be less visible against sand. However, Joe McMillan asks why, if that were the reason, do the colours in the canton have their normal shades? Al Kirsch wonders whether it may be an Air Force Ensign, with the roundel missing possibly because the patch is too small. FOTW Discussion, 26 May 2003 ![]() Comments are closed.
|
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2023
Categories |